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Variables
|
COR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
|---|
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Height Category (in cm)
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|
Q1 (135.3–159.2)
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1.4** (1.1,1.8)
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1.7*** (1.2,2.3)
|
|
Q2 (159.3–166.2)
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1.2 (1.0,1.5)
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1.4* (1.1,1.8)
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|
Q3 (166.3–173.6)
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1.3* (1.0,1.5)
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1.3* (1.1,1.6])
|
|
Q4 (173.7–204.5)
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Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Age (in year)
|
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20–39
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
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40–59
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0.9 (0.7,1.2)
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0.9 (0.7,1.2)
|
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≥60
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1.2 (0.9,1.6)
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1.0 (0.7143)
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Gender
|
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Male
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Female
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1.0 (0.8,1.2)
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0.7*** (0.6,0.9)
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|
Race/Ethnicity
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Non-Hispanic White
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Non-Hispanic Black
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1.7*** (1.4,1.9)
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1.7*** (1.4,2.0)
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Mexican-American
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1.3** (1.1,1.6)
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1.1 (0.9,1.4)
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Other races/ethnicities
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1.3* (1.0,1.5)
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1.2 (0.9,1.4)
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Family income
|
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Low
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Ref.
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Ref.
|
|
Middle
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0.9 (0.8,1.1)
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1.0 (0.8,1.2)
|
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High
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0.7*** (0.6,0.9)
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0.8 (0.7,1.0)
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Education level
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Below High School
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Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
High School
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0.9 (0.8,1.0)
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1 (0.9,1.2)
|
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College Graduate or Above
|
0.7*** (0.5,0.8)
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0.8 (0.6,1.0)
|
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Cholesterol level (in mg/dl)
|
|
No high cholesterol (< 200)
|
Ref.
|
–
|
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Borderline elevated (200–239)
|
1.3 (0.9,1.7)
|
–
|
|
High cholesterol (≥240)
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0.8 (0.7,1.0)
|
–
|
|
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (in mg/dl)
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Normal
|
Ref.
|
–
|
|
Low
|
0.9 (0.7,1.0)
|
–
|
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Chronic kidney disease
|
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No
|
Ref.
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Ref.
|
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Yes
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1.5*** (1.3,1.7)
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1.3*** (1.1,1.6)
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Diabetes mellitus status
|
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No
|
Ref.
|
–
|
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Yes
|
1 (0.8,1.2)
|
–
|
|
Smoker
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
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Yes
|
0.8** (0.7,0.9)
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0.8** (0.6,0.9)
|
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Leisure time physical activity (in minutes)
|
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No
|
Ref.
| |
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Some (< 150 min)
|
1 (0.6,1.7)
|
–
|
|
≥150 min
|
1.1 (0.8,1.6)
|
–
|
|
Survey Period
|
|
2007–10
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
2011–14
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0.9 (0.7,1.0)
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0.9 (0.7, 1.0)
|
|
2015–18
|
1.1 (0.9,1.3)
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1.1 (0.9, 1.3)
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- Adjusted for all variables in the column, variables significant in bivariate analyses were included in multivariable model
- AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, COR Crude Odds Ratio, NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
