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Variables
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COR (95% CI)
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AOR (95% CI)
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|---|
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Height Category (in cm)
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Q1 (135.3–159.2)
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1.2** (1.0, 1.3)
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1.0 (0.8,1.2)
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Q2 (159.3–166.2)
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0.8*** (0.8, 0.9)
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0.8* (0.7,1.0)
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Q3 (166.3–173.6)
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0.9 (0.8,1.0)
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0.9 (0.8,1.0)
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Q4 173.7–204.5)
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Ref.
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Ref.
|
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Age (in year)
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20–39
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Ref.
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Ref.
|
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40–59
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3.9*** (3.6,4.3)
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3.1*** (2.8,3.4)
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≥60
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12.7*** (11.3,14.2)
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7.8*** (6.8,8.9)
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Gender
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Male
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Female
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0.8*** (0.7,0.9)
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0.7*** (0.6,0.8)
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Race/Ethnicity
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Non-Hispanic White
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Non-Hispanic Black
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1.3*** (1.2,1.4)
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1.8***(1.7,2.0)
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Mexican-American
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0.6*** 0.5,0.7)
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0.7***(0.7,0.8)
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Other races/ethnicities
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0.7*** (0.6,0.8)
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0.8**(0.8,1.0)
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Family income
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Low
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Middle
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1.2*** (1.1,1.3)
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1.1 (0.9,1.2)
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High
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1.2*** (1.1,1.3)
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1.1 (1.0,1.2)
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Education level
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Below High School
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Ref.
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Ref.
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High School
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0.9** (0.8,1.0)
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1.0 (0.9,1.1)
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College Graduate or Above
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0.6*** (0.5,0.7)
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0.7*** (0.6,0.9)
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Cholesterol level (in mg/dl)
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No high cholesterol
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Borderline elevated
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1.6*** (1.4,1.8)
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1.3***(1.2,1.5)
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High cholesterol
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3.7*** (3.4,4.0)
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1.7***(1.6,1.9)
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High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (in mg/dl)
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Normal
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Low
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1.2*** (1.1,1.3)
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1.3*** (1.2,1.5)
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Chronic kidney disease
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No
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Yes
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4.3*** (3.9,4.7)
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2.2*** (1.9,2.5)
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Diabetes mellitus status
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No
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Ref.
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Ref.
|
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Yes
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4.6*** (4.0,5.2)
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1.8*** (1.6,2.1)
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Smoker
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No
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Yes
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0.8*** (0.7,0.9)
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0.9 (0.8,1.0)
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Leisure time physical activity (in minutes)
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No
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Ref.
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Ref.
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Some (< 150 min)
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0.4*** (0.3,0.5)
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0.9 (0.8,1.0)
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High (≥150 min)
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0.4*** (0.3,0.4)
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0.8***(0.7,0.9)
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Survey Period
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2007–10
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Ref.
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Ref.
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2011–14
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1.0 (0.9,1.1)
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1.0 (0.9,1.1)
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2015–18
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1.1 (1.0,1.2)
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1.1 (0.9,1.3)
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- Adjusted for all variables in the column, variables that were significant in bivariate analysis were included into the multivariable analysis
- AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, COR Crude Odds Ratio, NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
